By Les Christie
May 15, 2012
NEW YORK (CNNMoney) -- Bank of America is offering some struggling
homeowners payments of up to $30,000 if they sell their homes in a short sale and avoid ending up in foreclosure.
Under the plan, Bank of America
will offer homeowners so-called relocation payments of between $2,500
and $30,000 if they sell their home in a short sale. In short sale deals, the sale price of the home is less than what the seller owes the
bank.
The bank first tested the payments in a pilot program in Florida last
fall. Under that initiative, Bank of America paid up to $20,000 to
borrowers who sold their homes in short sales.
"This program can
help customers make a planned transition from ownership when home
retention options have been exhausted or they have made a decision not
to keep the home," said Bob Hora, an executive for the bank.
Chase started a similar initiative in late 2010 that pays as much as $35,000 to short sellers. Wells Fargo has also paid five-figure incentives to short sellers or to owners who turned over their deeds to the bank.
BofA
said it has completed 200,000 short sales over the past two years.
These sales are generally more cost effective for banks than
foreclosures.
By avoiding foreclosure, the lenders get distressed
properties back from delinquent borrowers more quickly, which
helps them to avoid property tax payments, maintenance expenses and
legal fees that can build up for months, even years, as foreclosures
work through the system.
In addition, the incentives help guarantee the homes will return to
the lenders in better condition. Foreclosed properties are often poorly
maintained, even sometimes sabotaged, by angry former owners, making
them worth far less to the banks.
During the last three months of
2011, foreclosures sold for an average of about $150,000, according to
RealtyTrac. Meanwhile, short sales sold for an average of about
$185,000.
To qualify for Bank of America's relocation payments, borrowers must
obtain pre-approval on sale prices for their homes. The sale must begin
by the end of 2012 and close by September 26, 2013.
The exact
compensation is determined case-by-case based on a calculation that
involves the home's value, mortgage balance and other factors.
Source: CNNMoney
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