By Lily Leung
June 20, 2012
Home sales are hot and the
labor market continues to see steady gains, but could positive
indicators like these be too good to be true, possibly a mirage?
That's
what economists at UCLA concluded in their 2012 economic forecast for
California and the nation, which was released Wednesday.
After poring
over facts and figures, they found that while key numbers appear
encouraging, a housing recovery in California likely won't come in 2012.
It'll be more like 2013 or 2014.
Here are five key takeaways from the report's authors that support this argument:
--Homeownership will continue to fall.
The rate of people owning homes peaked at 69 percent eight years ago.
It will likely dip to 65 percent by year's end. Logically, if fewer
folks are owning, then more will rent. The multi-family sector, which is
hot now, is expected to grow hotter because household formations are
expected to rise. The UCLA report predicts household formations will
grow at "a robust 1.70 million run rate in 2013-14," up from a meager
327,000 in 2009. "Simply put there are too many young adults living in
their parent’s homes, an untenable situation for all of the parties
involved," the report said.
--Student debt has become unwieldy.
National student debt is estimated at $1 trillion, and the consequences
of that load on the economy could be explosive, according to
Wednesday's findings. More 20 and 30 somethings are expected to move out
of Mom and Dad's place, but what they owe in student loans could keep
them from being homeowners. "And because student loan debt is not
extinguishable in bankruptcy, it will impair the ability of younger
people to buy homes in the years to come," economists said.
--Rentals as sound investments:
More investors seeking higher yields are buying up apartments to
satisfy that need. With Treasury notes, you'll expect a 2 percent
return. With rentals, it's about 4 percent to 5 percent, according to
the UCLA study. But what makes the investment sweeter is the high
possibility of rent hikes, which increases returns. But a delicate
balance must be struck, researchers said. Landlords could justify
increases in rent because of low vacancy rates and higher demand, but
increases that are too high could push some qualified would-be borrowers
to buy.
The conclusion:
UCLA's economists say the California economy so far this year continues
to be shaky but will be likely be in recovery mode in the next two
years. "While this news is a near-term downer, we are expecting 2013 and
2014 to be years in which the California housing market grows more
rapidly than the U.S.," the report says.
Source: UT San Diego